bioRxiv
by bioRxiv
Search bioRxiv and medRxiv preprints from your AI agent. 7 read-only tools, no sign-in, operated by Anthropic over openRxiv's public API — and nothing it returns has been peer reviewed.
Verified connector
Listed by Anthropic as an Anthropic-built connector in its Connectors Directory.
Connection checked by Agentman on .
Anthropic states this reflects the level of review a connector received, not a security audit.
Connect bioRxiv via MCP
https://hcls.mcp.claude.com/biorxiv/mcpWorks in any MCP-compatible client. In Agentman Studio it is one click — no config file to edit.
bioRxiv Tools & Capabilities (7)
Search bioRxiv/medRxiv preprints. Returns DOI, title, authors, abstract preview, category. WHEN TO USE: - Literature review and research discovery - Finding recent research in specific fields - Tracking new submissions by date or category SEARCH METHODS (use only ONE): - Date range: date_from + date_to (e.g., '2024-01-01' to '2024-06-30') - RECOMMENDED - Recent days: recent_days=30 (last 30 days) - Recent count: recent_count=50 (searches last ~90 days, returns up to 'limit' results) IMPORTANT: All searches use date ranges internally. recent_count searches a 90-day window. If no search method specified, defaults to last 60 days. SERVERS: - 'biorxiv': Biological sciences (default) - 'medrxiv': Medical/health sciences CATEGORIES (27 available): biochemistry, bioinformatics, cancer biology, cell biology, genetics, genomics, immunology, microbiology, molecular biology, neuroscience, and 17 more. Use get_categories tool for full list. LIMITATIONS: - NO keyword/text search - filter by category and date only - Results are NOT peer-reviewed preprints EXAMPLES: - Last 30 days of neuroscience: recent_days=30, category='neuroscience' - Cancer biology Q1 2024: date_from='2024-01-01', date_to='2024-03-31', category='cancer biology' PAGINATION: Use cursor for next page (cursor=100 for results 100-199) RELATED: get_preprint (full details by DOI), get_categories (list all categories)
Get complete metadata for a specific preprint by DOI. WHEN TO USE: - You have a DOI and need full details - Need abstract, authors, PDF URL, funding info - Checking if preprint was published in a journal RETURNS: title, all authors, corresponding author + institution, full abstract, category, license, version, PDF URL, web URL, funding details, published DOI (if available) DOI FORMATS (all accepted): - '10.1101/2024.01.15.123456' - 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.01.15.123456' SERVERS: - 'biorxiv': For bioRxiv preprints (DOI contains biorxiv dates like 2024.01.15) - 'medrxiv': For medRxiv preprints IMPORTANT: Preprints are NOT peer-reviewed RELATED: search_preprints (find DOIs), search_published_articles (find journal version)
List all 27 bioRxiv subject categories for filtering searches. WHEN TO USE: - Before search_preprints to see valid category values - To understand research area classifications RETURNS: Category names and API-compatible format (e.g., 'cancer biology' -> 'cancer_biology') FULL LIST: animal behavior and cognition, biochemistry, bioengineering, bioinformatics, biophysics, cancer biology, cell biology, clinical trials, developmental biology, ecology, epidemiology, evolutionary biology, genetics, genomics, immunology, microbiology, molecular biology, neuroscience, paleontology, pathology, pharmacology and toxicology, physiology, plant biology, scientific communication and education, synthetic biology, systems biology, zoology
Find preprints that have been published in peer-reviewed journals. WHEN TO USE: - Track which preprints became journal articles - Find the peer-reviewed version of a preprint - Analyze preprint-to-publication patterns - Filter articles by whether they were published by a specific journal SEARCH METHODS (use only ONE): - Date range: date_from + date_to - Recent count: recent_count=50 - Recent days: recent_days=30 FILTERS: - include_details: True for full metadata (slower), False for summary (faster) - publisher: Filter by DOI prefix (e.g., '10.1038' for Nature) - see below COMMON PUBLISHER PREFIXES: - '10.1038' - Nature Publishing Group - '10.1126' - Science/AAAS - '10.1016' - Elsevier - '10.1371' - PLOS - '10.7554' - eLife - '10.1073' - PNAS EXAMPLE: Find recently published medRxiv papers: server='medrxiv', recent_days=30
Search for preprints funded by a specific organization using ROR ID. WHEN TO USE: - Track research output from specific funding bodies - Analyze funder-specific publication patterns - Monitor grant-funded research areas REQUIRES: funder_ror_id (9-character ROR ID) COMMON FUNDER ROR IDS: - '021nxhr62' - NIH (National Institutes of Health) - '01cwqze88' - NSF (National Science Foundation) - '02mhbdp94' - European Commission - '029chgv08' - Wellcome Trust - '05a28rw58' - HHMI (Howard Hughes Medical Institute) - '006wxqw41' - MRC (Medical Research Council UK) - '00f54p054' - BBSRC (UK) - '01s5ya894' - Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Find more ROR IDs at: https://ror.org/search RETURNS: DOI, title, authors, abstract preview, category (same as search_preprints) IMPORTANT: Date range required. Earliest date is 2025-04-10 (funder metadata inception) SERVERS: 'biorxiv' or 'medrxiv'
Get bioRxiv submission statistics over time. WHEN TO USE: - Analyze bioRxiv growth trends - Track submission patterns (new vs revised papers) - Generate platform statistics reports RETURNS (per month/year): new_papers, revised_papers, new_authors, cumulative_papers, cumulative_authors, period (YYYY-MM or YYYY) INTERVALS: 'monthly' (default) or 'yearly' NOTE: Returns all historical data from bioRxiv inception to present
Get bioRxiv usage/engagement statistics over time. WHEN TO USE: - Analyze readership trends - Track engagement metrics (views, downloads) - Compare abstract vs full-text vs PDF engagement RETURNS (per month/year): abstract_views, full_text_views, pdf_downloads, cumulative_abstract, cumulative_full_text, cumulative_pdf, period (YYYY-MM or YYYY) INTERVALS: 'monthly' (default) or 'yearly' NOTE: Returns all historical data from bioRxiv inception to present
Read from the server on 2026-08-18, including each tool's own safety annotations.
Limits
- Unrefereed is the default state of every result, and this is the sharpest limit here. bioRxiv's screening covers plagiarism and non-scientific or dangerous content, not scientific validity. An agent that presents a preprint finding as established produces confidently wrong output, and in a clinical or public-health context that is a real harm. Anthropic operating the connector adds nothing here, and neither do we.
- Withdrawals are nearly invisible. No tool has a withdrawal or retraction field. Only
get_preprintcarries the optionaltypevalue that can readwithdrawn, and search results omit it. Because posted manuscripts cannot be removed, withdrawn work stays searchable indefinitely. - There is no keyword, author or full-text search.
search_preprintsfilters by date and category only, and says so in its own description. "Find preprints about X" has to become a category plus a date window plus your own filtering. - The category filter does not work for medRxiv. The 27-value enum is bioRxiv's subject list, and openRxiv's API silently ignores a mismatched category rather than erroring — returning unfiltered results. Search medRxiv by date and server only.
- The statistics tools are bioRxiv-only. Neither takes a
serverparameter, and openRxiv's content-summary endpoint returns bioRxiv figures regardless of any server argument. Its usage endpoint serves medRxiv separately, but no tool reaches it. - Funder search cannot see anything before 2025-04-10, the inception of funder metadata in openRxiv's submission system. Earlier grant-funded work is unreachable by funder however it was funded.
- The connector returns metadata and abstracts, not full text.
get_preprintreturns PDF and web URLs; no tool retrieves or parses the manuscript body. - Publication linkage is not a quality verdict. A missing
published_doimay mean under review, or simply unrecorded. Of 43,632 bioRxiv preprints posted in 2024, 18,960 had a linked journal publication when we checked. - A DOI is not a stable handle on content. Preprints are revised in place under new version numbers and the DOI resolves to the latest — which is why all six corpus tools are
openWorldHint: true. Record theversionalongside anything you cache or cite. - Documented DOI examples use a superseded prefix. Tool descriptions show
10.1101/...; new postings use10.64898/.... Both are live. Never construct a DOI from the pattern. - The vendor's own tool lists are stale in four places — directory, tutorial,
instructionsand one output schema. The live list is the only reliable one. - The Claude Code plugin points at a third-party endpoint (
mcp.deepsense.ai) rather than the directory's Anthropic-operated host. That host returned a CDN 403 to our probe, so we establish nothing about it either way. This page describes the directory endpoint only. - No tool writes anything, and none takes personal data. All seven are read-only, and no input schema accepts a manuscript, comment, credential, account or patient identifier. The connector cannot post a preprint, flag one, or correct the record.
- We did not call any tool. Our check was a read-only
initialize,tools/listandprompts/listhandshake; every statement about tool behaviour comes from the server's own descriptions and schemas. Corpus counts come from openRxiv's public API directly.
Frequently asked questions
Has anything on bioRxiv been peer reviewed?
No. Every preprint the connector returns is unrefereed by definition. openRxiv screens submissions for plagiarism and non-scientific or dangerous content, but that is a screen, not a review of the science. bioRxiv's own FAQ warns that articles may contain errors and report information not yet accepted or endorsed by the scientific community. Treat every result as a claim, not a finding.
Can this connector tell me if a preprint was withdrawn or retracted?
Only indirectly, and only through one tool. No tool has a withdrawal or retraction field. get_preprint returns an optional type field that reads withdrawn for a withdrawn version, and we confirmed that value live on 2026-08-18. Search results do not carry it, so an agent that only searches cannot see a withdrawal at all.
Does the bioRxiv connector cover medRxiv too?
Yes, partly. Four of the seven tools take a server parameter accepting biorxiv or medrxiv. But the category filter enum lists bioRxiv's 27 subject areas only, and none of medRxiv's clinical categories such as neurology or oncology appear in it. The two statistics tools and get_categories have no server parameter and return bioRxiv figures regardless.
Can I search bioRxiv preprints by keyword or author?
No, and this surprises most people. search_preprints filters by date range and subject category only. Its own description states there is no keyword, author or full-text search. To find work on a topic you narrow to a category and a date window, then read titles and abstract previews from the results yourself. Plan queries around dates, not terms.
Does the bioRxiv connector need a sign-in or an API key?
No. We opened an anonymous handshake against the endpoint on 2026-08-18 and it returned all seven tool definitions with no credential. The directory records the server as authless, and the host publishes no OAuth protected-resource descriptor at any of the paths we probed. bioRxiv's own API is free and public, so no account exists to sign into.
Why is openWorldHint false on get_categories but true everywhere else?
Because get_categories is the only tool that does not query the live corpus. It returns a fixed list of 27 subject areas the server already knows, so its answer is closed and enumerable. The other six read preprints that are posted, revised and withdrawn continuously, so the same call legitimately returns different results tomorrow.
Who operates this connector, and who owns bioRxiv?
Anthropic lists it at anthropic tier and runs the endpoint on its own hcls.mcp.claude.com host. bioRxiv is not Anthropic's. It is operated by openRxiv, a non-profit founded by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and funded by a consortium of universities and foundations. Anthropic running the plumbing says nothing about the quality of the preprints flowing through it.
Sources
- Live
initialize,tools/listandprompts/listhandshake againsthttps://hcls.mcp.claude.com/biorxiv/mcp, anonymous, 2026-08-18.serverInforeportedbiorxiv3.2.0. Source for the tool count, every tool description and parameter named here, the uniform read-only/non-destructive/idempotent annotations, the six-versus-oneopenWorldHintsplit, the absence of any withdrawal or retraction field, thecategoryandserverenums, thesearch_by_funderdate floor, theinstructionsblock namingfunder_searchandget_statistics, theoutputSchemanamingsearch_published_articles, and theanalyze_preprintprompt and its seven-point rubric.resources/listreturned JSON-RPC -32601 "Method not found", consistent with the server declaringpromptsand notresources. No tool was called. · retrieved 2026-08-18 - Endpoint auth discovery, 2026-08-18 —
/.well-known/oauth-protected-resourceat the host root, the RFC 9728 path-suffixed form, the same path under the connector prefix, and/.well-known/mcp/server-card.jsonall returned 404, consistent with the anonymous handshake and the directory's authless record. · retrieved 2026-08-18 - Cross-server prompt and resource probe —
docs/marketing/data/mcp-prompts-probe.json, 30 readable directory servers, probed 2026-08-18. Source for six servers serving live prompts, fifteen serving resources, and four — bioRxiv, ChEMBL, Exa and NPI Registry — advertising zero while serving one to three. · retrieved 2026-08-18 - openRxiv API documentation (retrieved 2026-08-18; 200). Source for the
/details,/pubs,/pub,/publisher,/funder,/sumand/usageendpoints the connector fronts,/pubbeing bioRxiv-only, the 2025-04-10 funder-metadata inception date, and the ROR ID format. Confirms the three phantom directory names map onto upstream endpoints. · retrieved 2026-08-18 - openRxiv API queried directly rather than through the connector, all 2026-08-18.
/sum/yreturned 345,705 cumulative bioRxiv preprints, 130,011 revisions and 43,632 new preprints in 2024;/pubs/biorxiv/2024-01-01/2024-12-31/0totalled 18,960;/details/medrxiv/for 2024 reported 12,863 new medRxiv papers against/pubs/medrxiv/'s 4,590./details/biorxiv/10.1101/2020.01.30.927871/na/jsonreturned two versions typednew resultsandwithdrawn. A medRxiv sample returned clinical categories absent from the tools' enum, and the same query with a bioRxiv category returnedcategory: all— the filter is ignored, not rejected./details/biorxiv/30dreturned 255 records all prefixed10.64898against a uniformly10.1101June 2024 window. Source for every corpus figure here. · retrieved 2026-08-18 - bioRxiv FAQ (retrieved 2026-08-18; 200). openRxiv's own statement, and the source for everything this page says about peer review, screening and withdrawal: preprints not certified by peer review, edited or typeset; the warning that they may contain errors and report information not yet accepted or endorsed; the multi-step screen and the not-certified statement and PDF stamp; the policy that posted manuscripts cannot be removed, that withdrawal posts a statement and watermarks every PDF version, and that removal has occurred only in extremely rare legal or safety cases; bioRxiv and medRxiv being co-managed with separate scope and screening policies and dual posting not permitted; the refusal of manuscripts with identifying images; and bioRxiv being operated by openRxiv, founded by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and funded by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, CSHL, the Sergey Brin Family Foundation and a university consortium.
www.biorxiv.org/robots.txtcarries noContent-Signalline and itsUser-agent: *block allows content paths at crawl-delay 7, disallowing only Drupal system paths; it separately listsClaudeBot,GPTBotandCCBotunderDisallow: /. Those are training-crawler directives rather than a rule on a single directed read, and the facts above are restated in our own words with attribution. No preprint text or abstract is reproduced anywhere on this page. · retrieved 2026-08-18 - Anthropic's bioRxiv connector tutorial (retrieved 2026-08-18; 200), the
documentationURL the directory publishes. Source for the install paths, the worked prompts behind the four use-case sections, and the statement that preprints are screened for plagiarism and non-scientific content but are NOT peer-reviewed — and, as stale material, for "nine primary tool calls", the three names the server does not expose, the "over 310,000 preprints" figure and the openRxiv attribution.claude.com/robots.txtisAllow: /with noContent-Signalline. · retrieved 2026-08-18 - Life sciences plugin marketplace — and (retrieved 2026-08-18; 200 each). Source for the manifest naming
https://mcp.deepsense.ai/biorxiv/mcpand deepsense.ai as author against the directory's Anthropic endpoint, and for the entry carrying no deprecation notice. The repo'sbiorxivdirectory holds only.claude-plugin— no vendor-authored skill exists for this connector. · retrieved 2026-08-18 - deepsense.ai endpoint probe —
https://mcp.deepsense.ai/biorxiv/mcpreturned an HTTP 403 CloudFront page rejecting the request method (2026-08-18). Nothing was established about what that host serves, and no claim is made about it. · retrieved 2026-08-18 - Anthropic connector verification and directory documentation — and (retrieved 2026-08-18; 200 each). Source for verification not being a security audit, and for the label reflecting the level of review a connector received rather than how it works. · retrieved 2026-08-18
- Anthropic privacy policy — , the
privacy_policythe directory publishes here. Support is . - Anthropic Connectors Directory entry (added 2026-01-07; snapshot 2026-08-16). Lists eight tool names, an empty
prompt_namesarray,anthropictier, life-sciences,is_authless: true, Read permissions, streamable-http and Anthropic as author. Source for the directory side of the drift, the absent advertised prompt, and the host grouping drawn from the same 1,897-entry snapshot. · retrieved 2026-01-07
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Open in Agentman StudioServer Info
- Category
- Healthcare
- Developer
- bioRxiv
- Tools
- 7
- Domain
- hcls.mcp.claude.com
Using Claude Desktop or another MCP client? Setup docs — the connection URL above works anywhere.